Must-have tools and parts-hunting tips for DIY junkyard expeditions.
Beyond their cost-effective nature, junkyards hold a special appeal for automotive enthusiasts. First, these yards offer an absolute treasure trove of rare and vintage parts that may be challenging to find elsewhere. Enthusiasts can stumble upon hidden gems and discontinued components, making it a haven for restoring classic cars and unique projects.
Second, junkyards offer a unique opportunity for hands-on learning. Young enthusiasts can disassemble parts, inspect components up close, and gain valuable knowledge about various vehicle systems and designs. Just walking around can be an important learning experience. It's like a real-life automotive playground where gearheads can immerse themselves in the world of cars, searching for the perfect piece to complete their dream project.
However, working with used parts does require some thought before heading off to the Land of Junked Cars. Probably the most important element in the whole effort revolves around the tools you’ll need to find, remove, and retrieve said parts.
More Than A Socket Set…
Before we get into the process of making tool lists, a cautionary note is in order. If you’re working on an older car, it should be accepted from the outset that finding parts can be a real headache. Although salvage operators typically harbor inventories of aged parts, you may also require one or more obsolete tools to work on the vehicle.
For example, if you’re working on an old engine leveraging overhead valves, you’ll need to use what’s referred to as a valve spring compressor. In this event, you’ll need an ability to safely compress the engine’s valve springs to make it easier to access and remove components throughout the valve train. In other cases, like carburetor-fitted engines, specialized tools will be necessary to aid in access and removal, as well as re-installing carb-related components. Some of these include sets of custom screwdrivers, a jet removal tool, or a choke adjustment tool.
In all cases, if your DIY effort is not fully supported by a comprehensive inventory of tools, all is not lost. Most notable supply-chain operators rent atypical tools at reasonable prices. Nevertheless, be sure that you know what you’re in for before you start junkyard hunting.
Matters of Cost
Obviously, for gearheads on a budget, the junkyard provides appealing affordability. That said, there are a few factors to consider when hunting for parts at a salvage yard. Not everything you come across will be a “steal,” and sometimes it really is better to just jump online or head down to the parts store and look for a new replacement option.
Here are some things to keep in mind when hunting:
Condition. Junkyard parts involve varying degrees of wear and tear. Pricing will typically be lower if a part exhibits noticeable wear, but that means you’ll have more work to do bringing it up to snuff. That said, as long as the component is functionally sound, you can still save a lot of money.
Compatibility. Always verify that the part you are looking for is actually compatible with your vehicle. Check the VIN or consult the junkyard's inventory system to match the parts accurately.
Brand. Used parts from reputable manufacturers typically involve higher prices, while salvage parts from lesser-known brands tend to be lower. If a needed widget works regardless, and you’re smart, less can be more.
Junkyard Reputation. It helps if you start by setting yourself up for success. Choose a reputable salvage yard known for its inventory organization and customer service. This will ensure you have a better chance of finding the parts you need. Additionally, check out the yard’s return policy in case the part turns out to be defective or incompatible with your vehicle.
Essential Junkyard Toolkit
Now, let’s dig into some of tools and supplies you might need to have before you head out to the junkyard.
Socket Set. Socket set with various sizes of sockets, extensions, and a ratchet handle.
Screwdriver Set. Collection of flathead and Phillips screwdrivers in various sizes.
Wrench Set. Collection of combination wrenches or adjustable wrenches used for hexagonal nuts and bolts.
Oil Filter Wrench. Multi-size oil filter wrench for removal for fitted oil filters.
Torque Wrench. Measured force wrench for tightening bolts and nuts to specific specifications.
Plier collection including slip-joint, needle-nose, or bent-nosed hand tools.
Hose Clamp Pliers. Hose clamp pliers are designed to safely and easily remove and install hose clamps.
Crowbar to remove fused or tightly-connected components.
Fascia Pry Tool. Pry tools are used to de-install interior trim panels, clips, and other delicate components with creating damage.
Claw and rubber hammers offering controlled force for disassembling and/or separating components.
Ball Joint Separator. This tool separates ball joints, tie rod ends, and other steering components.
Wire Cutters/Strippers. Wire cutters and strippers for removing or disconnecting electrical connections.
Battery Terminal Puller. This will help remove battery terminals without damaging the battery or any cables.
Jack and Jack Stands. Floor jack and jack stands for lifting and supporting a vehicle.
Work Lights. Adequate lighting is essential for visibility in dimly lit areas, especially when working under the vehicle or in tight spaces.
Fire Extinguisher. Keep a fully charged fire extinguisher available in case of accidental fires. There are plenty of mini suppressants available that are small enough to tuck into a toolbox.
Ratchet Straps or Bungee Cords. Use these to secure larger parts or bundles of parts to your vehicle securely for transportation.
Wagon or Cart. Something with wheels can be a lifesaver for transporting larger and heavier parts. This saves you from unnecessary strain and makes the entire experience more efficient.
Zip-Top Bags and Containers. Keep small nuts, bolts, and other hardware organized by placing them in labeled bags or containers to avoid losing them.
A Note on Personal Safety
When heading to the junkyard, it's important to prioritize safety and bring the right gear to ensure an enjoyable experience. That means, in addition to wearing sturdy work gloves and closed-toe shoes to shield your hands and feet from sharp debris, you should also wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants to protect your skin from scratches, cuts, or exposure to harmful substances. Safety glasses and a dust mask wouldn’t be out of place either, since you’ll be kicking up dirt, dust, and other flying particles when removing parts or rummaging through vehicles.
It's also wise to have a basic first aid kit on hand in case of minor injuries or accidents. Likewise, make sure your cell is charged up before you go wading into the sea of sheet metal. And of course, stay hydrated out there -- maybe even bring some snacks -- especially if you plan to spend an extended period at the junkyard.
When working with salvageable parts, frozen or rusted components are the norm. Any of these conditions can make a removal process difficult and time-consuming. To mitigate some of the effort, here are a few helpful tips:
Applied Heat. Heat can be a valuable ally when dealing with stubborn parts. Employ a propane torch or a heat gun to warm the surrounding area, as it can expand the metal slightly and make it easier to loosen seized components.
Impact Tools. Consider using impact tools like impact wrenches or impact drivers to apply sudden rotational force. The rapid impacts can help break the bond between rusted parts.
Vibration Techniques. Tapping or using a rubber mallet to create vibrations might help loosen up rust or clag, as well.
Proper Leverage. Utilize the appropriate tools and leverage points to maximize your force while removing rusted components. A breaker bar can extend your reach and provide more leverage.
Penetrating Oil. Applying a generous amount of penetrating oil to a stuck area and letting it soak in for a few hours or overnight can help loosen up rust and corrosion. This is obviously a better technique for rusted or frozen parts that you have already brought home.
Rust Dissolver. Similarly, consider using a rust dissolver product to break down rust, making it easier to remove stuck components.
Patience. In all cases, it's important to exercise patience when dealing with frozen or rusted components. Forcing or applying excessive torque could lead to breakage or damage.
Hope this little primer helps you identify some used parts for your DIY project, while also understanding what tools will be required. Good luck.